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This act officially ended World War II, prompting scenes of joy in capital cities across the globe.īAFTA TV AWARDS 2022: Michelle Keegan, Ashley Roberts, Eleanor Tomlinson and Rochelle Humes put their best fashion foot forwards as they lead the red carpet glamour Six days after the bombing of Nagasaki, Japan surrendered to the Allies - signing the Instrument of Surrender on September 2. Images of the the bomb mushroom clouds have nevertheless become symbols of the destructive power of atomic weapons. The horror of the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki are not in doubt, but their justification has divided opinion for more than half a century.Ĭritics claim the bombings were an unnecessary slaughter of civilians and that Japan could have been forced to surrender using more conventional tactics.īut those who defend the raids say they actually saved lives overall because they led to Japan's surrender without the need to launch a full-scale invasion of the Japanese mainland. When it exploded it created a blast equivalent to the power of 16 kilotons of TNT. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima - which was called 'Little Boy' - actually missed its pre-planned aiming point, the city's Aioi Bridge, by about 800 ft. The US military estimated that about 4.7 square miles of Hiroshima were destroyed by the bomb blast, with the Japanese recording that nearly 70 per cent of the city's buildings had been destroyed. In Hiroshima, 60 per cent of those who died on the day of the attack are believed to have been killed by burns, around 30 per cent by falling debris and about 10 per cent by other causes. Three days after the Hiroshima bombing another atomic bomb - Fat Man' - was dropped on Nagasaki, killing a further 70,000 people.Īround half of the total deaths in each city are estimated to have occurred on the day the bombs struck. Thousands of survivors are believed to have had their lives shortened by the effect of radiation from the blast. The attack devastated the city, flattening buildings across a wide area and leaving around 140,000 people dead. The atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima was called 'Little Boy' and was dropped by a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay.
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Horror: The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki shocked the world (pictured is a replica of an atomic bomb)